排序方式： 共有29条查询结果，搜索用时 343 毫秒
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PIM DE KLERK NORMAN DONNER HANS JOOSTEN NIKOLAY S. KARPOV MERTEN MINKE NINA SEIFERT MARTIN THEUERKAUF 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》2009,38(1):39-58
Fine-scaled distribution patterns of vegetation and palynomorphs in a polygon mire in NE Siberia were studied in 31 × 31 plots of 1 m2 (vegetation) and along a transect at intervals of 1 m (palynomorphs). Pollen and non-pollen-palynomorph contents clearly reflect differences between polygon ridges and centres. For most single pollen types, however, no unambiguous relation with actual plant abundances and distribution exists. High pollen values are restricted to the immediate vicinity of the pollen sources, which is attributed to the low height of the vegetation. For several plant taxa, high pollen values were found to be restricted to particular plant specimens in the population. High values of pollen ascribed to taxa currently absent at the relevant plot show that the sampled mosses contain a pollen signal of several years. Betula exilis produces two morphologically clearly distinct pollen types. The distribution of selected non-pollen palynomorphs correlates to microrelief, moisture regime and/or trophic conditions. The study shows that single palaeo-sections from arctic peatlands should not be over-interpreted with respect to their palaeoecological value. Local vegetation types and site conditions, however, can be accurately reconstructed from the total assemblages and from combined occurrences of specific palynomorph types. 相似文献
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V.Yu. Timofeev D.G. Ardyukov V.M. Solov'ev S.V. Shibaev A.F. Petrov P.Yu. Gornov N.V. Shestakov E.V. Boiko A.V. Timofeev 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2012,53(4):376-391
The recent geodynamics of the Far East region of Russia is considered, where three large tectonic plates converge—Eurasian, North American, and Pacific, as well as several microplates—Okhotsk, Bering, and Amurian—have been hypothesized to exist. The available data on the position of the plate boundaries, the relative plate rotation poles, and the regional seismicity were analyzed, and parameters of plate motion models for northeastern Russia were determined in this study. The regional deep structure was investigated, using data obtained by different geophysical methods. The results of observations of the Magadan–Vrangel Island profile by deep seismic sounding (DSS), common-depth point (CDP) method, and correlation refraction method (CRM) are presented. 相似文献
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This paper discusses recommendations based on numerical simulation and numerical analytic solution for interpretation of pumping tests carried out near rivers. Suggestions are made on the network model size and the approach to its calibration for inverse problem solution. The possibility of interpreting pumping tests made near a river with non-stationary data is discussed. Tests were performed to verify the recommendations on the arrangement of a well cluster for pumping tests. 相似文献
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G. V. Smirnov Y. Mashtakov M. Ovchinnikov S. Shestakov A. F. B. A. Prado 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2018,363(9):180
The present paper studies the formation flight of four nanosatellites forming a tetrahedron. The main goal of this research is to find the relative orbits of these satellites that, at least in the linear Hill–Clohessy–Wiltshire model, ensure finite relative motion and keep the volume and shape of the tetrahedron configuration. Since real motions of these satellites will differ from the linear ones, especially under the influence of the \(J_{2}\) perturbation, active control is necessary. In addition, the limited size of the satellites does not allow us to use a complex 3-axis attitude control system. In the present paper we consider the passive magnetic attitude control system and suppose that the thrust direction is always aligned with the local geomagnetic field. In order to increase mission lifetime the control algorithm that minimizes the propellant consumption and keeps the tetrahedron volume and shape is investigated. 相似文献
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The test results for some representative cases of the structure of a stream were received for a model of radial flow at a
hydrodynamically imperfect well with a flooded filter transformed with reference to MODFLOW software for a flat stream. Using
the example of the results of the decision of these problems, these methods of calculation for such conditions were approved.
Practical recommendations on carrying out calculations and modeling for various variants of an arrangement of water-supply
wells are presented. 相似文献
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The results of an analytical review of publications on the process of inactivation of pathogenic microorganisms in groundwater are considered. The process of inactivation is described by a mathematical model based on an exponential dependence. The values of the inactivation rate factor for a number of pathogenic microorganisms are given. Recommendations are given regarding formulas for determining the dependence of the inactivation rate factor of bacteria and viruses on water temperature.Translated from Vodnye Resursy, Vol. 32, No. 2, 2005, pp. 232–237.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Nevecherya, Shestakov, Mazaev, Shlepnina. 相似文献
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于吉鹏 孟国杰 苏小宁 Nikolay Shestakov Mikhail Gerasimenko Hiroaki Takahashi Mako Ohzono 刘泰 李承涛 《地震》2019,39(3):11-27
基于中国东北和俄罗斯远东东南部2012—2017年的GPS观测数据, 利用包含年周期、 半年周期、 线性项和阶跃项的函数模型拟合GPS站坐标时间序列, 得到ITRF2014下的速度场, 并进一步转换到欧亚参考框架下得到相对欧亚板块的速度场。 基于多尺度球面小波方法解算应变率场, 并分析了其空间分布特征, 同时研究了各GPS站对2011年日本东北MW9.0大地震的震后松弛响应特征和背景形变场特征。 结果表明: ① 若不扣除日本东北大地震的松弛效应, 相对欧亚板块中国东北主体上表现为东南方向运动, 在依兰—伊通断裂和嫩江断裂带之间, 地壳表现为逆时针旋转, 其他区域向东南方向运动, 方向一致性较好, 在敦化—密山断裂东侧速度大小明显增加。 敦化—密山断裂和依兰—伊通断裂两侧拉张量分别为3.96±0.04 mm/a和0.71±0.05 mm/a, 两条断裂的剪切运动不明显。 总体上, 面应变率显示出NW—SE向的拉张和NE—SW向的挤压, 面应变率显示出依兰—伊通断裂南端、 嫩江断裂带北端和俄罗斯远东东南部呈挤压状态。 在依兰—伊通断裂、 敦化—密山断裂南侧以及俄罗斯远东东南部最大剪应变率相对较大。 ② 各GPS测站对2011年日本东北MW9.0大地震震后松弛的响应整体上表现为东南向运动, 松弛形变量随震中距增加而减小。 松弛效应的面应变率总体上表现为NW—SE向的拉张和NE—SW向的挤压, 面应变率显示出依兰—伊通、 敦化—密山断裂南端、 嫩江断裂带北端以及俄罗斯远东地区具有挤压特征, 其他地区表现为拉张特征。 中国与俄罗斯远东边界南端存在一个明显的最大剪应变率高值区。 ③ 扣除日本东北MW9.0大地震引起的松弛变形后, 总体上面应变率仍然表现为NW—SE向的拉张和NE—SW向的挤压, 面应变率最大值仍然位于依兰—伊通断裂和敦化—密山断裂南端、 第二松花江断裂带以及俄罗斯远东和中国边界最南段。 在依兰—伊通断裂、 敦化—密山断裂南端, 中国与俄罗斯远东边界南端的最大剪应变率高值区仍然存在, 表明这些地区应变积累较快, 并且一直在持续。 相似文献